07/11/2026
When he was ten years old, he ran away from home and tried to board a ship that would take him to India in search of adventure. His father caught him at the harbor before the boy could sail away.
That boy was Jules Verne.
Born on February 8, 1828, in Nantes, France, Verne was expected to follow the family tradition. For generations, the men in his family had become lawyers. He studied law in Paris and graduated in 1849, and for a time he even worked as a stockbroker. But encouraged by Alexandre Dumas and driven by a dream he could not silence, Verne chose a different path: he wanted to become a writer.
He spent long hours in libraries, studying geology, engineering, astronomy, navigation, and the scientific discoveries of his time. All of that knowledge would later find its way into his stories.
Verne realized something important: few writers had truly combined thrilling adventure with real science in a way that felt both exciting and believable. He began blending fiction with the newest discoveries, inventions, and explorations of the nineteenth century. In doing so, he helped shape an innovative literary form often called the “scientific novel,” at a time when science held enormous prestige in France during the Second Empire.
His novel Five Weeks in a Balloon was first rejected by several publishers. Then Pierre-Jules Hetzel, the influential publisher behind the Bibliothèque d’Éducation et de Récréation, saw potential in the young and relatively unknown author.
That meeting began a twenty-five-year partnership that produced more than sixty works, including Journey to the Center of the Earth, From the Earth to the Moon, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas, and his most widely celebrated commercial success, Around the World in Eighty Days.
Verne was also a great admirer of Edgar Allan Poe. In 1864, around the time Five Weeks in a Balloon was published, he wrote an essay collection titled Edgar Poe and His Works. The influence of Poe’s stories can be felt in Verne’s own imagination, especially in tales involving balloons, voyages, and impossible journeys — including Poe’s “The Balloon-Hoax” and “The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall,” which tells of a balloon voyage to the moon.
Published in installments beginning in 1867 in Le Magasin d’Éducation et de Récréation, Verne’s novel In Search of the Castaways, also known as Captain Grant’s Children, became another major success.
His books anticipated ideas that later became real or at least strikingly familiar: submarines, space travel, high-speed trains, telecommunications, overcrowded cities, telephones, bacteriological warfare, and even video communication.
In Paris in the Twentieth Century, written in 1863 and published only after his death, Verne imagined an international communication network — something like a worldwide telegraph system connecting countries and allowing people to share information across great distances.
It sounds remarkably close to the internet.
In Robur the Conqueror, published in 1886, he also seemed to anticipate the helicopter through his description of the Albatross, a flying machine powered by propellers.
In the final period of his life, Verne’s writing became darker and more pessimistic. In The Begum’s Fortune, published in 1879, he warned about the danger of placing technology in the service of imperial ambition, imagining toxic gas and aerial missiles decades before such weapons would appear during World War I.
Jules Verne died in March 1905.
He remains one of the most prolific and widely read writers in history, and one of the most translated authors in the world. Together with H. G. Wells, he is often considered one of the fathers of modern science fiction.
But Verne did more than imagine machines. He showed readers a new way of looking at the world — a world where human curiosity, science, and technology could work together to expand the boundaries of the possible and unlock the mysteries of the universe.
“Everything one person can imagine, others can someday make real.”